Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis following resuscitation of shock.

نویسندگان

  • Cristina Gheorghe
  • Ramona Dadu
  • Cristina Blot
  • Fidel Barrantes
  • Rodrigo Vazquez
  • Florentina Berianu
  • Yan Feng
  • Irwin Feintzig
  • Yaw Amoateng-Adjepong
  • Constantine A Manthous
چکیده

50 mg rt-PA in reducing bleeding complications. Without accurate data of the bleeding complications in PTE thrombolytic therapy in China, we are currently unable to provide AR% for the Chinese population. Inspired by Dr Pena’s calculation, we performed additional analyses of the relative risk (RR) (I 50 mg/I 100 mg, the ratio of the bleeding incidences of the 50-mg rt-PA and 100-mg rt-PA groups), the absolute risk reduction (ARR) (I 100 mg 2 I 50 mg , the difference between the bleeding incidences of the 100-mg rt-PA and 50-mg rt-PA groups), and the number of patients needed to treated (NNT) (the number of patients needing to be treated with 50 mg rt-PA to reduce one bleeding incidence, 3 which is the reciprocal of the absolute risk difference, or 1/ARR(1/[I 100 mg 2 I 50 mg])( Table 1 ). In our study, the overall AR% is 47% and NNT is seven, indicating that seven patients need to be treated with 50 mg rt-PA to prevent one patient from bleeding complications. Importantly, the degree of benefi ts differs among patients with different body weights. AR% is relatively lower (26%) and NNT is higher (20) in patients with body weight  75 kg, AR% is increased (33%) and NNT is decreased (eight) in patients with body weight of 65 to 74 kg, and the AR% is highest (63%) and NNT is lowest (four) in patients with body weight , 65 kg. The similar trend is also observed in patients with different BMIs: the AR% is largest and NNT is smallest in patients with the lowest BMI. These data suggest that patients with PTE with lower body weight or BMI will benefi t more with 50 mg rt-PA treatment than patients with higher body weight or BMI. Finally, we thank Dr Pena again for his evaluation of our study. We look forward to more studies that validate our data in terms of therapeutic effi cacy and bleeding complication reduction.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Hyperchloremic Metabolic Acidosis: More than Just a Simple Dilutional Effect

Fluid resuscitation lies at the heart of acute care medicine. Despite the central role occupied by plasma volume expansion therapeutics, there remains little consensus regarding the ideal fluid for plasma volume expansion. However, the unintended consequences of excessive plasma volume expansion as well as those untoward events directly ascribed to the prescribed fluids have come to the fore. A...

متن کامل

Metabolic acidosis in patients with sepsis: epiphenomenon or part of the pathophysiology?

OBJECTIVE To review the mechanisms of metabolic acidosis in sepsis. DATA SOURCES Articles and published reviews on metabolic acidosis in sepsis. SUMMARY OF REVIEW Sepsis affects millions of patients each year and efforts to limit mortality have been limited. It is associated with many features one of which is acidosis which may be a result of the underlying pathophysiology (e.g. respiratory...

متن کامل

Renal tubular acidosis with hyperchloremic acidosis: harmless with a sting?

Brunner et al. [1] showed a higher than previously described prevalence of renal tubular acidosis (RTA) in critically ill patients with hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis (HMA). They elegantly demonstrated that this condition often remains unrecognized owing to the simultaneous presence of metabolic alkalosis, mainly attributed to low plasma albumin levels, and was not associated with increased ...

متن کامل

Assessment of renal hemodynamic toxicity of fluid challenge with 0.9% NaCl compared to balanced crystalloid (PlasmaLyte®) in a rat model with severe sepsis

BACKGROUND According to international guidelines, volume expansion with crystalloids is the first-line treatment for hemodynamic management in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock. Compared to balanced crystalloids, 0.9% sodium chloride (0.9% NaCl) induces hyperchloremia and metabolic acidosis and may alter renal hemodynamics and function. We compared the effects of 0.9% NaCl to a less c...

متن کامل

Acid-base disorder analysis during diabetic ketoacidosis using the Stewart approach--a case report.

This case report presents a 49 year-old female with type 1 diabetes admitted to the intensive care unit with acute respiratory failure and severe diabetic ketoacidosis with an initial measurement of blood glucose level of 1,200 mg L⁻¹, pH 6.78, serum HCO₃ ⁻ 3.2 mmoL L⁻¹ and BE -31.2 mmoL L⁻¹. Analysis of the blood gasometric parameters with the Stewart approach and the traditional Henderson-Has...

متن کامل

Treatment of acute non-anion gap metabolic acidosis

Acute non-anion gap metabolic acidosis, also termed hyperchloremic acidosis, is frequently detected in seriously ill patients. The most common mechanisms leading to this acid-base disorder include loss of large quantities of base secondary to diarrhea and administration of large quantities of chloride-containing solutions in the treatment of hypovolemia and various shock states. The resultant a...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Chest

دوره 138 6  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010